ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company has launched a 10 year close ended ELSS new funds offer (NFO), ICICI Prudential Long Term Wealth Enhancement Fund. The NFO opened on December 22, 2017 and will close on March 21, 2018. The tenure of this fund is 10 years, but redemptions will be allowed after the statutory lock-in period of 3 years. Investments in this NFO will be eligible for Section 80C tax savings benefits up to the maximum limit of Rs 1.5 Lakhs.
Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) are one of the best investment options u/s 80C because equity as an asset class, historically has given the highest returns than other asset classes in the long term. ELSS also offers superior liquidity compared to other 80C tax saving investment options; ELSS has lock in period of 3 years versus minimum 5 years for other 80C options. ELSS is also one of the most tax friendly investment options u/s 80C (we will discuss taxation in more details later).
The fund managers will employ a top down and bottom up approach for stock selection. The top down approach helps identifying sectors where the portfolio should take exposure and the percentage allocation to each vis a vis the benchmark index. The relative sector weights will depend on Macroeconomic view, Policy changes, Relative valuation of each sector vis-a-vis other sector and Risk premium (Risk-reward ratio).
Bottom up approach will be used for stock selection. The percentage exposure in each stock will depend on Relative valuation of each stock vis-a-vis other stock within the sector or broader market, Management quality, Business fundamentals, Risks associated with business, Ratios (PE, PB) etc.
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company is the one of the largest and most reputed mutual fund houses in the country. The AMC has built its formidable reputation on the basis of strong performance of its schemes over the years. The AMC has an Internal Investment Committee comprising the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, the Chief Investment Officer (CIO) - Fixed Income, the CIO - Equity and Fixed Income, Head – Research, Fund Managers, Portfolio Managers and Credit Analysts who meet at periodic intervals. The Investment Committee, at its meetings, reviews the performance of the Plans and general market outlook and formulates broad investment strategy.
The CIO, on an ongoing basis, reviews the portfolios of the schemes and gives directions to the respective fund managers, where considered necessary. It is the ultimate responsibility of the Chief Investment Officer to ensure that the investments are made as per the internal / Regulatory guidelines, Scheme investment objectives and in the best interest of the unit holders of the respective schemes. Periodic presentations will be made to the Board of AMC to review the performance of the schemes.
Legendary investors like Warren Buffett and Peter Lynch are advocates of long term buy and hold strategy. In the short term, stock returns are dependent on market conditions but in the long term, returns are dependent on the growth potential of the stock. The alternative strategy to buy and hold is market timing. Buy and hold is almost always a superior strategy compared to market timing because market timing is almost impossible, even for the most experience fund managers, to get market timing right always.
If fund managers were able to get market timings right, then mutual funds would not have made losses in 2008 or 2011. Buy and hold strategy precludes the need of market timing because long investment tenures are characterized by multiple market cycles – bull markets and bear markets; hence over long investment tenures, quality stocks have the opportunity to recover from temporary corrections and give excellent returns.
What is long term? Long term is defined by the investor. At the very minimum, we in Advisorkhoj, are of the view that long term implies an investment holding of at least 3 years (which is also the lock in period of ICICI Prudential Long Term Wealth Enhancement Fund).
Some investors define long term as 3 to 5 years, while others define as 5 to 10 years or even longer. The definition of long term is completely subjective, but based on our experience best results in terms of wealth creation is seen, when investments are held for 10 years or longer. One of the reasons why very long term tenures yield extra-ordinary returns especially in India is that, unlike developed economies, the full impact of Government’s structural reforms on industry usually takes a fairly long period time to realize its potential.
Let us takes the paints industry in India as an example. Some of the top paint stocks have given 7,000% to 10,000% returns in the last 18 years, beating the Sensex by a huge margin. How were these stocks able to give such extra-ordinary returns? The main cause of such fantastic returns is the growth in infrastructure, commercial real estate and housing in our country. Cyclical growth takes place on the back of the growth in consumer spending. This growth cannot happen overnight; the real estate boom in our country took place over 10 years or more. While infrastructure spending has been a theme of Governments irrespective of the political colors, infrastructure spending received a strong boost under the current central Government and the paint stocks have continued to do well, despite a slowdown in the housing market over the last few years. Over a very long investment horizon, the power of compounding in quality stocks can produce magical returns.
In the 2018 Budget, the Finance Minister proposed some important changes to taxation of equity funds. Investors should note these changes.
From April 1, 2018 long term capital gains (investments held for more than 12 months) up to Rs 1 lakh will continue to be tax free; above Rs 1 lakh capital gains will be taxed at 10%. Short term capital gains tax is irrelevant for ICICI Prudential Long Term Wealth Enhancement Fund because it has a lock in period of 3 years.
Dividends paid by this fund will be taxed at 10% from April 1, 2018 onwards. While the taxation of equity funds (including ELSS) from April 1, 2018 will not be as favorable as what we have been enjoying so far, even under the new taxation ELSS will be one of the most tax friendly investment options u/s 80C because interest from quite a few 80C investments are taxed as per the income tax rate of the investors.
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed the ICICI Prudential Long Term Wealth Enhancement Fund NFO. The strong track record of the fund managers and ICICI Prudential AMC makes this a promising NFO, but investors should understand the risk factors very carefully by reading the scheme information document (SID) and discuss with their financial advisors before making investment decisions.
Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risk, read all scheme related documents carefully.
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